expressionism

expressionism
(and expressionist)
  refers to the distortion of reality through lighting, editing, and costumes, to reflect the inner feelings and emotions of the characters and/or the filmmaker; a cinematic style of fantasy film common in post-WWI Germany in the 1920s and 1930s, characterized by dramatic lighting, dark visual images and shadows, grotesque and fantastic shots, distorted sets and angles, heavy makeup, highly stylized acting, and symbolic mime-like action and characters; opposed to realism.
  Examples: Robert Wiene's The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari (1920) led to the term caligarisme (referring to the chaotic, expressionistic cinematic style in the film); also F.W. Murnau's Nosferatu (1922) and Fritz Lang's Metropolis (1927)

Glossary of cinematic terms . 2015.

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  • expressionism — ► NOUN ▪ a style in art, music, or drama in which the artist or writer seeks to express the inner world of emotion rather than external reality. DERIVATIVES expressionist noun & adjective expressionistic adjective …   English terms dictionary

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  • EXPRESSIONISM —    Expressionist architecture originally developed parallel to the aesthetic ideals of the Expressionist visual and performing arts in the European avant garde from around 1910 through 1924. From its German, Dutch, and Danish origins, the term… …   Historical Dictionary of Architecture

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  • Expressionism —    A movement in literature and art which has its origins in the German theater of the early 20th century, expressionism eschews realist representation in favor of a nonrealistic atmosphere. Expressionistic works tend to display a dreamlike… …   Historical Dictionary of Scandinavian Literature and Theater

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