180 degree rule

180 degree rule
  a screen direction rule that camera operators must follow - an imaginary line on one side of the axis of action is made (e.g., between two principal actors in a scene), and the camera must not cross over that line - otherwise, there is a distressing visual discontinuity and disorientation; similar to the axis of action (an imaginary line that separates the camera from the action before it) that should not be crossed
  Camera placement must adhere to the 180 degree rule

Glossary of cinematic terms . 2015.

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